Supreme Court Quashes Appointment Of Chairperson Of National Commission For Homeopathy

The Supreme Court today (12-02-2025) allowed a civil appeal challenging the appointment of Dr. Anil Khurana as the chairperson of the National Commission for Homoepathy.

A bench of Justices Dipankar Datta and Manmohan held that the appointment was not in accordance with the law and directed Dr. Khurana to leave the office within a week.

 The order states: 

"The Respondent shall stepdown from the office of Chairperson forthwith. By forthwith, we mean a week from today to enable him to complete his assignment however without taking any policy decision involved with finances. Fresh process shall be initiated for appointment of the office of chairperson expeditiously. Benefits received by the 3rd Respondent are not touched. However, fruit of benefit shall go to him on the basis of service rendered him as chairperson."

As per the brief facts, the petitioner filed a writ petition before the Karnataka High Court challenging the appointment of Dr. Khurana and appointment of Dr. K.R.Janardanan Nair as the President of the Medical Assessment and Rating Board of the National Commission for Homeopathy. The petitioner, who was an applicant for both posts, challenged the appointments on grounds that the two Respondents did not possess the requisite experience required under Section 4(2) and 19 of the National Commission for Homeopathy Act, 2020, respectively.

Section 4(2) defines the qualification of Chairman and read as: "The Chairperson shall be a person of outstanding ability, proven administrative capacity and integrity, possessing a postgraduate degree in Homeopathy from a recognized University and having experience of not less than twenty years in the field of Homeopathy, out of which at least ten years shall be as a leader in the area of healthcare delivery, growth and development of Homeopathy or is education."

For the purpose of this section, the term "leader" means the Head of a Department or the Head of an Organisation. Justice N S Sanjay Gowda of the High Court upheld the appointment of Nair but allowed the challenge to the appointment of Dr. Khurana for lacking the years of experience required. It said: "Thus, in order to be the Chairperson of the National Commission for Homeopathy, a person should have 20 years' experience in the field of Homeopathy and out of these 20 years, he should have been a Head of the Department or the Head of an Organisation in the area of Healthcare delivery, growth and development of Homeopathy or its education.

It is only in respect of the period when Dr.Anil Khurana worked as the Director General (in- charge) from August 2017 to April 2018 and as the Director General from July 2019 to till 2021, can he be considered as a leader, as envisaged under the provisions of the Act. This would indicate that Dr.Anil Khurana was holding leadership only for a period of about four years and therefore, did not satisfy the requirement of Section 4, which required Dr.Anil Khurana to be a leader for at least 10 years as the Head of a Department or 10 years as the Head of an Organisation." However, this was then set aside by a division bench of Justices N.V. Anjaria and K.V. Aravind of the Karnataka High Court dated August 31, 2022.

Today, the Supreme Court set aside the order of the division bench while upholding the single judge's order. It said: "We have given our reasons why we are holding that the selection and the appointment of the 3rd Respondent is not in accordance with law. Accordingly, the appeals so far as directed against impugned judgment and order of division bench reversing the order of single judge is accepted." 

Case Details: DR. AMARAGOUDA L v. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS., |1 C.A. No. 301-303/2025